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. 2022 Mar 5;28(4):82. doi: 10.1007/s00894-022-05059-1

Table 2.

Amino acid analysis of the candidate compounds against SARS-CoV-2-binding site on the human ACE2. The bold amino acids are critical amino acids on ACE2 binding according to the crystal structure analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 complex with the ACE2

Small molecule drug name Binding residues on human ACE2 KD (∆Gnonelec(kcal mol−1)
Non-hydrogen bond Hydrogen bond
Luteolin Phe40, Trp349, Asp350, Gly352, Lys353, Phe389, Phe390, Arg393 Glu37, Gly354, Asp382, Leu391 −8.8
Chrysin Phe40, Ala99, Trp69, Leu100, Asn103, Phe390, Asp350, Gly352, Arg393 −8.4