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. 2001 Apr;14(2):430–445. doi: 10.1128/CMR.14.2.430-445.2001

TABLE 1.

Provisional morbidity for certain infectious diseases in the United States in 1998, compared to peak morbidity prior to 1990, before universal use of vaccines in childrena

Disease Annual morbidity (peak yr) 1998 provisional morbidity % Decrease
Smallpox 48,164 (1900) 0 100
Diphtheria 175,885 (1920) 1 100
Pertussis 147,271 (1922) 6,279 95.7
Tetanus 1,314 (1922) 34 97.4
Paralytic poliomyelitis 16,316 (1952) 0 100
Measles 503,282 (1958) 89 99.8
Mumps 152,209 (1968) 606 99.6
Rubella 47,745 (1967) 345 99.3
H. influenzae type B 20,000 (1985) 54 99.7
a

Data are from reference 20