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. 2021 Oct 6;47(3):318–326. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsab099

Table I.

Participant Demographic Information (n = 121)

Child/family demographics Percentage M SD Range
Child age (years) 11.83 1.37 9.00–15.00
Child sex (% female) 40.0
Child race
 Black 37.0
 White 30.0
 Asian 0.0
 American Indian or Alaskan Native 6.0
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1.0
 Multiracial 12.0
 Other 6.0
Child ethnicity (% Hispanic) 12.0
Parent age (years) 43.6 7.11
Parent sex (% female) 90.0
Parent education
 Some high school or less 6.0
 Occupational/vocation certificate 3.0
 High school diploma or GED 18.0
 Some college 12.0
 Bachelor’s or Associate’s degree 29.0
 Graduate degree 32.0
Household annual income
 <$20,000 5.0
 $20,000–50,000 23.0
 $50,000–100,000 9.0
 >$100,000 41.0
 No income from the sources mentioned 2.0
 Prefer not to answer 15.0
 Don’t know/unsure 5.0