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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Sep 7:10.1007/s40615-021-01141-1. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01141-1

Table 3:

Unadjusted and adjusted associations (beta coefficient, 95% CI, p-value) between RACE and CoBRAS using a univariate and multivariable linear regression

Factors Model I P-value Model II P-value

CoBRAS * 0.11 (0.07,0.14) <0.001 0.05 (0.01,0.09) 0.015
Age, 0.002 *
 60+ (ref)
20–29 −2.96 (−5.17,-0.76) 0.009
30–39 −3.06 (−4.84,-1.28) 0.001
 40–49 −0.25 (−2.03, 1.53) 0.781
 50–59, −0.81 (−2.65, 1.04) 0.389
Gender, 0.263*
 Female (ref)
 Male −1.01 (−2.26, 0.23) 0.110
 Nonbinary 1.27 (−7.57,10.11) 0.777
Non-Hispanic/Latinx White
 No (ref)
 Yes −1.56 (−3.43, 0.31) 0.103
Midwest-trained
 No (ref)
 Yes 1.17 (−0.30, 2.65) 0.118
Racial/ethnic minorities in patient panel 0.052*
 <30% (ref)
 30–69% −0.38 (−1.94, 1.18) 0.634
>=70% −2.31 (−4.22,-0.39) 0.018
Practice location 0.038 *
 Urban (ref)
 Suburban 0.52 (−0.91,1.96) 0.475
Rural 2.16 (0.48, 3.83) 0.012
Practice type 0.240*
 Corporate (ref)
 Academic −1.40 (−3.00, 0.20) 0.085
 Private 1.09 (−0.84, 3.02) 0.266
 Government −0.47 (−2.52, 1.58) 0.653
 Other −0.51 (−2.39, 1.37) 0.597
*

Overall p-value for categorical variables with three or more levels