Table 4:
Unadjusted and adjusted associations (beta coefficient, 95% CI, p-value) between RACE and CoBRAS subscales using multivariable linear regressions
| Factors | Model I | P-value | Model II | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Racial Privilege | 0.02 (−0.12,0.15) | 0.828 | −0.04 (−0.17, 0.10) | 0.588 |
| Institutional Discrimination | 0.26 ( 0.13, 0.40) | <0.001 | 0.18 ( 0.04, 0.31) | 0.011 |
| Blatant Racial Issues | −0.01 (−0.23,0.21) | 0.946 | −0.02 (−0.23,0.19) | 0.832 |
| Age, | 0.003 * | |||
| 60+ (ref) | ||||
| 20–29 | −2.73 (−4.94,-0.52) | 0.016 | ||
| 30–39 | −2.84 (−4.63,-1.05) | 0.002 | ||
| 40–49 | 0.02 (−1.77, 1.82) | 0.981 | ||
| 50–59, | −0.79 (−2.63, 1.04) | 0.395 | ||
| Gender, | 0.181* | |||
| Female (ref) | ||||
| Male | −1.18 (−2.43, 0.08) | 0.066 | ||
| Nonbinary | 0.35 (−8.50, 9.21) | 0.938 | ||
| Non-Hispanic/Latinx White | ||||
| No (ref) | ||||
| Yes | −1.57 (−3.44, 0.30) | 0.100 | ||
| Midwest-trained | ||||
| No (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 1.13 (−0.34, 2.60) | 0.131 | ||
| Racial/ethnic minorities in patient panel | 0.081* | |||
| <30% (ref) | ||||
| 30–69% | −0.50 (−2.06, 1.05) | 0.525 | ||
| >=70% | −2.17 (−4.09,-0.25) | 0.027 | ||
| Practice location | 0.032 * | |||
| Urban (ref) | ||||
| Suburban | 0.50 (−0.94, 1.94) | 0.496 | ||
| Rural | 2.20 ( 0.53, 3.87) | 0.010 | ||
| Practice type | 0.301* | |||
| Corporate (ref) | ||||
| Academic | −1.28 (−2.87, 0.32) | 0.117 | ||
| Private | 1.12 (−0.81, 3.04) | 0.254 | ||
| Government | −0.49 (−2.54, 1.55) | 0.635 | ||
| Other | −0.26 (−2.16, 1.63) | 0.784 | ||
*
Overall p-value for categorical variables with three or more levels