Table 4.
Effects of different levels of capsaicin on meat quality of breast muscle in broilers at 42 d.
| Item | Control | Dietary capsaicin level (mg/kg) | SEM | P -value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 4 | 6 | ANOVA | Linear | Quadratic | |||
| pH45min | 6.52ab | 6.73a | 6.25b | 6.32b | 0.048 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.365 |
| pH24h | 5.98a | 5.91ab | 5.88bc | 5.82c | 0.016 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.966 |
| L* | 48.16 | 47.48 | 46.65 | 48.46 | 0.447 | 0.506 | 0.985 | 0.177 |
| a* | 3.51 | 3.34 | 3.40 | 3.37 | 0.134 | 0.973 | 0.768 | 0.803 |
| b* | 9.60 | 10.68 | 9.68 | 9.77 | 0.244 | 0.374 | 0.823 | 0.316 |
| Drip loss at 24 h (%) | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.74 | 2.18 | 0.061 | 0.057 | 0.122 | 0.039 |
| Drip loss at 48 h (%) | 3.07a | 3.12a | 2.46b | 2.70ab | 0.088 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.561 |
| Cooking loss (%) | 26.00 | 24.35 | 27.63 | 29.78 | 0.771 | 0.071 | 0.031 | 0.194 |
| Shearing force (N) | 27.25 | 30.53 | 27.88 | 23.48 | 1.185 | 0.213 | 0.186 | 0.107 |
Values are presented as the mean with SEM (n = 8). Means with unlike superscript letters in the same row are significantly different (P < 0.05). pH45min: pH value at 45 min; pH24h: pH value at 24 h.
L*, lightness;
a*, redness;
b*, yellowness.