Table 2.

Logistic regression results on the association between health insurance coverage and four or more ANC visits

Variables	Model I cOR	95% CI		p-value	Model II aOR	95% CI		p-value
Health Insurance Coverage
No (reference)
Yes	5.03	4.61	5.45	<0.001	1.55	1.37	1.73	<0.001
Age (in years)
15-19 (reference)
20-24	1.20	1.13	1.28	<0.001	1.06	0.99	1.13	0.12
25-29	1.31	1.23	1.38	<0.001	1.23	1.14	1.32	<0.001
30-34	1.41	1.32	1.50	<0.001	1.43	1.32	1.54	<0.001
35-39	1.42	1.33	1.51	<0.001	1.54	1.41	1.66	<0.001
40-44	1.23	1.14	1.32	<0.001	1.49	1.35	1.62	<0.001
45-49	1.08	0.98	1.19	0.12	1.50	1.33	1.67	<0.001
Marital Status
Not married (reference)
Married	0.74	0.69	0.79	<0.001	1.44	1.32	1.57	<0.001
Cohabiting	1.08	0.99	1.17	0.07	1.45	1.31	1.59	<0.001
Widowed	0.91	0.78	1.04	0.16	1.47	1.22	1.71	<0.001
Divorced	0.89	0.76	1.02	0.09	1.22	1.01	1.43	0.03
No longer living together	1.32	1.15	1.49	<0.001	1.40	1.19	1.61	<0.001
Educational Level
No education (reference)
Primary	2.13	2.05	2.22	<0.001	1.55	1.48	1.62	<0.001
Secondary	4.04	3.88	4.20	<0.001	2.09	1.98	2.20	<0.001
Higher	11.75	10.26	13.24	<0.001	4.03	3.45	4.60	<0.001
Wealth Index
Poorest (reference)
Poorer	1.41	1.35	1.46	<0.001	1.38	1.31	1.44	<0.001
Middle	1.89	1.81	1.97	<0.001	1.75	1.67	1.84	<0.001
Richer	2.61	2.50	2.73	<0.001	2.29	2.16	2.42	<0.001
Richest	4.55	4.33	4.78	<0.001	3.31	3.07	3.56	<0.001
Birth Order
1 to 3 (reference)
4 or more	0.71	0.69	0.73	<0.001	0.82	0.78	0.85	<0.001
Sex of Head of Household
Male (reference)
Female	1.55	1.49	1.61	<0.001	1.14	1.08	1.19	<0.001
Place of Residence
Urban (reference)
Rural	0.41	0.40	0.43	<0.001	0.97	0.93	1.02	0.21
Exposure to Newspaper
Not at all (reference)
Less than once a week	3.44	3.17	3.70	<0.001	1.08	0.99	1.18	0.10
At least once a week	3.68	3.31	4.05	<0.001	0.92	0.81	1.03	0.13
Almost every day	2.19	0.88	3.50	0.11	0.64	0.25	1.03	0.06
Exposure to Radio
Not at all (reference)
Less than once a week	1.99	1.92	2.06	<0.001	1.32	1.27	1.38	<0.001
At least once a week	2.48	2.39	2.56	<0.001	1.39	1.33	1.45	<0.001
Almost every day	2.33	2.05	2.60	<0.001	1.39	1.33	1.45	<0.001
Exposure to Television
Not at all (reference)
Less than once a week	2.03	1.95	2.11	<0.001	1.13	1.07	1.18	<0.001
At least once a week	3.14	3.02	3.25	<0.001	1.26	1.20	1.33	<0.001
Almost every day	3.94	3.33	4.55	<0.001	1.26	1.03	1.49	0.02
Country
Benin (reference)
Côte d'Ivoire					0.37	0.31	0.43	<0.001
Ghana					3.96	3.46	4.46	<0.001
Gambia					3.26	3.03	3.48	<0.001
Guinea					0.51	0.47	0.55	<0.001
Liberia					3.47	3.18	3.76	<0.001
Mali					0.61	0.57	0.65	<0.001
Nigeria					1.09	1.03	1.15	0.002
Niger					0.42	0.39	0.45	<0.001
Togo					1.07	0.98	1.16	0.156