Table 3.
Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||||
HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | |
Age | 1.064 | 1.006 to 1.125 | 0.030 | 1.071 | 0.977 to 1.174 | 0.145 | |||
Male | 2.467 | 0.881 to 6.907 | 0.087 | 4.020 | 0.796 to 20.290 | 0.092 | |||
NYHA class | 3.172 | 0.894 to 11.258 | 0.082 | 0.604 | 0.111 to 3.275 | 0.559 | |||
LVDd, mm | 1.038 | 0.983 to 1.095 | 0.180 | 0.947 | 0.835 to 1.073 | 0.392 | |||
LVEF, % | 0.977 | 0.937 to 1.019 | 0.281 | ||||||
RWMA score | 1.693 | 0.848 to 3.382 | 0.117 | 0.599 | 0.186 to 1.928 | 0.390 | |||
SBP, mm Hg | 0.957 | 0.920 to 0.996 | 0.032 | 0.938 | 0.872 to 1.010 | 0.089 | |||
BNP, pg/mL | 1.005 | 1.002 to 1.009 | 0.005 | 1.005 | 0.997 to 1.012 | 0.246 | |||
CRP, mg/dL | 0.019 | 0.000 to 19.801 | 0.264 | ||||||
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 0.994 | 0.970 to 1.018 | 0.611 | ||||||
U-8-OHdG, ng/mg・Cr | 1.124 | 1.054 to 1.199 | <0.001 | 1.097 | 0.975 to 1.234 | 0.124 | 1.118 | 1.046 to 1.195 | 0.001 |
Presence of VA | 4.687 | 1.654 to 13.285 | 0.004 | 5.096 | 1.005 to 25.849 | 0.049 | 4.180 | 1.380 to 12.664 | 0.011 |
History of sVT | 3.940 | 1.426 to 10.883 | 0.008 | 2.323 | 0.493 to 10.942 | 0.287 | 2.728 | 0.904 to 8.234 | 0.075 |
Inducibility on VT study (missing 45/61) | 0.495 | 0.110 to 2.233 | 0.360 | ||||||
Amiodarone | 2.133 | 0.772 to 5.893 | 0.144 | 0.880 | 0.134 to 5.777 | 0.894 | |||
Beta-blocker | 1.426 | 0.402 to 5.059 | 0.583 | ||||||
Loop diuretic | 2.887 | 1.023 to 8.143 | 0.045 | 0.499 | 0.081 to 3.094 | 0.455 | |||
Steroid | 2.201 | 0.496 to 9.765 | 0.299 | ||||||
Device (PM/ICD/CRT) | 3.298 | 0.739 to 14.705 | 0.118 | 1.934 | 0.241 to 15.533 | 0.0.535 |
BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; CRP, C reactive protein; CRT, cardiac resynchronisation therapy; CS, cardiac sarcoidosis; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association; PM, pacemaker; RWMA, regional wall motion abnormality; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SCD, sudden cardiac death; sVT, sustained ventricular tachycardia; U-8-OHdG, urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine; VA, ventricular aneurysm; VT, ventricular tachycardia.