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. 2022 Mar 7;22:106. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02132-0

Table 5.

Publication bias analysis

No. of included literatures OR P value for OR P value of Egger’s test
Original data
 GI symptom 53 0.88 0.23 0.05
 Diarrhea 24 1.01 0.96 0.55
 Nausea/vomiting 18 1.16 0.46 0.04
 Abdominal pain 9 1.55 0.3 0.61
After trim-and-fill
 GI symptom 56 0.84 0.11 0.82
 Diarrhea 24 1.01 0.96 0.55
 Nausea/vomiting 21 1.02 0.91 0.9
 Abdominal pain 11 1.28 0.51 0.94

OR, odds ratio; GI, gastrointestinal