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. 2022 Feb 21;8:791427. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.791427

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Multidimensional perceived workload assessment using the NASA-TLX. Pairwise analysis of all principle components (mental, physical, temporal, performance, effort, frustration) (A) and overall weighted workload scores (B) showed no statistically significant differences across all participants. The principle components were perceived as less demanding by experienced compared to inexperienced surgeons (C).