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. 2022 Mar 7;1(4):236–247. doi: 10.1038/s44159-022-00034-2

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© Springer Nature America, Inc. 2022

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

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Fig. 3 — Vulnerabilities to stigma across status course described above timeline (blue). Example of substance use disorder (SUD) stigma changing with status course described below timeline (red). Some individuals might not progress to next stage (dotted arrows).