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. 2022 Feb 18;10(2):e28159. doi: 10.2196/28159

Table 2.

Mean value, SD, and Spearman correlation coefficient, P, of 5 smoking-related feelings.

Parameters Strength of craving Emotional valence Emotional arousal Enjoyment of cigarettes Difficulty of resisting
Value, mean (SD) 2.4 (0.7) 1.6 (1.8) −0.6 (2) 2.5 (0.7) 2.4 (0.7)
Correlation coefficients (P value)

Strength of craving N/Aa 0.07 −0.08 0.73 0.65

P value N/A .64 .61 <.001 <.001

Emotional valence N/A N/A −0.50 0.35 0.16

P value N/A N/A <.001 .02 .33

Emotional arousal N/A N/A N/A −0.22 −0.00

P value N/A N/A N/A .17 .99

Enjoyment of cigarettes N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.51

P value N/A N/A N/A N/A <.001

aN/A: not applicable (duplication).