Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Sep 25;204(Pt B):112127. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112127

Table 4.

Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals for the association of daily maximum daily temperature and all-cause mortality (ACM) based on Lag 2- Lag 1 discrete-time model structure. Due to a large number of categorical factors, treatment clinics associations were not reported. Bold indicates a statistically significant hazard ratio at p < 0.05.

Model 1: unadjusted total temperature association Model 2: adjusted total temperature association Model 3: adjusted direct temperature association (preSBP) Model 4: adjusted direct temperature association (IDWG %) Model 5: adjusted direct temperature association (preSBP + IDWG%)
Daily Max Temp (Lag2) 1.069 (1.045–1.094) 1.071 (1.047–1.096) 1.071 (1.046–1.096) 1.076 (1.051–1.101) 1.075 (1.050–1.100)
preSBP (Lag1) 0.997 (0.992–1.003) 0.996 (0.991–1.002)
IDWG change (Lag1) 1.186 (1.100–1.280) 1.193 (1.106–1.287)
Age (yr) 1.0334 (1.024–1.043) 1.033 (1.023–1.043) 1.035 (1.025–1.044) 1.034 (1.025–1.044)
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Black
Asian 1.128 (0.418–3.048) 1.140 (0.411–3.165) 0.977 (0.359–2.654) 0.987 (0.365–2.674)
Hispanic 1.516 (0.985–2.334) 1.533 (0.980–2.396) 1.412 (0.916–2.177) 1.436 (0.932–2.212)
Non-Hispanic White 1.575 (1.182–2.099) 1.567 (1.163–2.110) 1.527 (1.144–2.036) 1.515 (1.137–2.018)
Other/Not Reported 0.769 (0.459–1.289) 0.769 (0.456–1.297) 0.796 (0.475–1.336) 0.798 (0.476–1.337)
Blood Pressure Medication
No 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Yes 0.493 (0.381–0.638) 0.499 (0.385–0.646) 0.504 (0.388–0.654) 0.514 (0.396–0.667)
Sex
Female 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Male 1.027 (0.807–1.307) 1.017 (0.799–1.294) 1.010 (0.792–1.288) 0.994 (0.781–1.267)