Table 5.
Adverse Events by Treatment Group in the EMPOWUR Extension Trial (Safety Set Extension)
| Vibegron | Tolterodine | |
|---|---|---|
| No. pts | 273 | 232 |
| No. ≥1 treatment-emergent AE (%) | 171 (62.6) | 126 (54.3) |
| No. discontinued study medication due to AE | 4 (1.5) | 8 (3.4) |
| No. ≥1 treatment-emergent SAE (%) | 9 (3.3) | 10 (4.3) |
| No. SAEs resulting in death (%) | 1 (0.4)* | 0 |
| No. SAEs considered treatment-related by investigator† | 1 (0.4) | 2 (0.9) |
| No. AEs >2% in either treatment group (%) | ||
| Hypertension‡ | 24 (8.8) | 20 (8.6) |
| Urinary tract infection | 18 (6.6) | 17 (7.3) |
| Headache | 15 (5.5) | 9 (3.9) |
| Diarrhea | 13 (4.8) | 4 (1.7) |
| Nasopharyngitis | 13 (4.8) | 12 (5.2) |
| Constipation | 10 (3.7) | 6 (2.6) |
| Nausea | 10 (3.7) | 7 (3.0) |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 10 (3.7) | 1 (0.4) |
| Bronchitis | 8 (2.9) | 3 (1.3) |
| Anemia | 7 (2.6) | 2 (0.9) |
| Hyperglycemia | 7 (2.6) | 2 (0.9) |
| Residual urine volume increased | 7 (2.6) | 3 (1.3) |
| Back pain | 6 (2.2) | 3 (1.3) |
| Musculoskeletal pain | 6 (2.2) | 1 (0.4) |
| Dry mouth | 5 (1.8) | 12 (5.2) |
Notes: *Arteriosclerotic disease, judged not related to the study drug by investigators and sponsor. †Vibegron: collagenous colitis; tolterodine: syncope and cardiac failure. ‡Defined as SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg (or both) at 2 consecutive visits in patients without baseline hypertension; an increase in SBP by ≥20 mm Hg or DBP by ≥10 mm Hg at 2 consecutive visits in patients with baseline hypertension; or the initiation of or increase in dose of medication for the treatment of hypertension in any patient. Reprinted with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.: Staskin D, Frankel J, Varano S, Shortino D, Jankowich R, Mudd PN, Jr. Once-daily vibegron 75 mg for overactive bladder: long-term safety and efficacy from a double-blind extension study of the international phase 3 trial (EMPOWUR). J Urol. 2021;205(5):1421–1429. Available from:https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/JU.0000000000001574.30
Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SAE, serious adverse event; SBP, systolic blood pressure.