Table 21.1.

Examples of developed biosensors for other viruses.

Type of biosensor	Virus species	Recognition element	Reference
Optical	Human adenovirus	Primer DNA	Jin et al. (2018)
Optical	Enterovirus 71	Major capsid protein VP1	Prabowo et al. (2017)
Optical	Epstein-Barr virus	Oligonucleotide antigen	Riedel et al. (2014)
Electrochemical	Human rhinovirus serotype 2	Molecularly imprinted specific polymer	Birnbaumer et al. (2009)
Optical	Japanese encephalitis virus	Screen printed polymer	Feng et al. (2018)
Optical	Human papilloma virus 16 E7	Antihuman papilloma virus 16 E7	Inan et al. (2017)
Optical	Apple-stem pitting virus	Aptamer	Bai and Spivak (2014)