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. 2021 Aug 2;46(1):296–303. doi: 10.1007/s12639-021-01425-7

Table 2.

Plasmodium falciparum-K13 mutations in India

States/Districts Year of study Mutation observed Mutation in k13 Propeller region Assay employed References
Arunachal Pradesh (Changlang)

2014–2015

2009–2013

2014–2015

F446I

R561H

A481V

A675V

D702N

F446I

R561H

A481V A675V D702N

Molecular marker studies

Prospective therapeutics studies

Molecular marker studies

Mishra et al. (2016)

Mishra et al. (2015)

Das et al. (2017)

Mizoram (Lunglei) 2014–2015 A578S, K189T A578S Molecular marker studies Mishra et al. (2016)
Tripura (Gomati) 2014–2015

K189T

G533A

G533A Molecular marker studies Mishra et al. (2016); Mishra et al. (2015)
West Bengal

2013–2014

2009–2013

G625R

N672S

R539T

R539T

G625R

N672S

S549Y

Ex vivo Ring-stage survival Assay (RSA 0-3 h)

Prospective therapeutics studies

Das et al. (2018)

Mishra et al. (2015)

Madhya Pradesh 2012–2014

M579T

N657H

M579T

N657H

Molecular marker studies Mishra et al. (2017)