EW-7197 inhibits the inflammatory response and prevents cell death. (A, B) Protein expression in the renal cortex of diabetic mice, a marker related to the inflammatory response; phosphorylated nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (p-NF-κB), NF-κB, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1). (C, D) Expression of proteins such as, Bcl2 Associated X (Bax) and caspase-3 were investigated using Western blot and fold change relative to control. Anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl2) an apoptosis-related marker, in podocytes. (E, F, G, H) Expression of apoptosis-related proteins and immunofluorescence staining in mesangial cells. MES-13, mouse mesangial cells. aP<0.05 vs. db/m controls; bP<0.05 vs. db/db controls; cP<0.05 vs. controls; dP<0.05 vs. high glucose; eP<0.05 vs. controls; fP<0.05 vs. TGF-β.