Table 3. RILI treatment.
Grade | Treatment |
---|---|
Grade 1: no symptom | No treatment required |
Radiotherapy pauses | |
Monitor every 2–3 days | |
Grade 2: symptom (cough, shortness of breath, chest pain) | Delay oncological treatment |
GCs treatment: prednisone 0.5–1 mg/kg/day orally | |
Start antibiotics if infection is suspected | |
Alert pneumocystis prophylaxis | |
≥ Grade 3: hypoxia, respiratory failure, life threatening, ARDS | Stop oncological treatment |
Hospitalization | |
Respiratory support | |
Imaging, bacterial, hematological examination | |
Application of broad-spectrum antibiotics | |
GCs treatment: methylprednisolone 2–4 mg/kg/day IV | |
Alert pneumocystis prophylaxis and GI prophylaxis |
RILI, radiation-induced lung injury; GCs, glucocorticoids; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; GI, gastrointestinal; IV, intravenous.