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. 2021 Jun 24;35(3):475–483. doi: 10.5713/ab.20.0812

Table 5.

Immune responses and serum protein fractions in commercial broilers fed different methyl donors in diet containing no supplemental methionine

Treatment Immune responses Serum


LPR ND titre, log 2 Protein (g/dL) Albumin (g/dL)
CD 0.635A 4.50 2.577B 0.522ABC
BD 0.393CD 4.33 1.737C 0.279D
FA (4 mg/kg) 0.433C 4.50 3.800A 0.693A
Biotin (1.5 mg/kg) 0.350D 4.00 3.072B 0.465BCD
Vit. B12 (0.1 mg/kg) 0.453BC 4.00 1.238C 0.323CD
Betaine, 0.2% 0.497B 4.50 2.993B 0.592AB
N 10 10 10 10
P 0.001 0.863 0.001 0.002
SEM 0.0186 0.1288 0.1542 0.0320

LPR, lymphocyte proliferation ratio; ND, Newcastle disease; CD, control diet; BD, basal diet; FA, folic acid; P probability; SEM standard error mean.

A–D

Means having no common super script in a column differ significantly (p<0.05).