Table 3.
Multilevel models for development over time and effect of intervention
| Autonomy | Competence | Relatedness | Autonomous motivation | Controlled motivation | Amotivation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 1 | Step 2 | ||||||||||||
| β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE |
| 14.24 | 3.26 | 17.01 | 2.53 | 19.69 | 3.48 | 18.86 | 7.72 | -15.67 | 4.45 | 49.55 | 8.09 | 41.01 | 8.91 | 11.46 | 3.46 | 26.38 | 2.59 |
| 0.01 | 0.10 | -0.05 | 0.08 | -0.03 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.12 | -0.20 | 0.24 | -0.20 | 0.27 | -0.24 | 0.10 | -0.24 | 0.07 |
| 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.07 | -0.15 | 0.16 | -0.22 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.05 |
| -0.05 | 0.81 | 0.13 | 0.64 | -0.11 | 0.88 | 0.01 | 1.91 | 0.07 | 1.01 | -0.12 | 2.01 | -0.09 | 20.02 | 0.02 | 0.86 | -0.05 | 0.59 |
| 0.02 | 0.82 | -0.11 | 0.65 | -0.06 | 0.90 | -0.01 | 1.94 | -0.03 | 1.01 | 0.01 | 2.04 | 0.01 | 2.02 | 0.04 | 0.87 | 0.05 | 0.59 |
| 0.32 | 1.14 | 0.41 | 0.89 | 0.31 | 1.23 | 0.28 | 2.69 | 0.01 | 1.42 | -0.01 | 2.82 | -0.04 | 2.85 | -0.48 | 1.21 | -0.29 | 0.83 |
| 0.52 | 0.18 | -0.17 | 0.37 | -0.05 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
| 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.37 | -0.48 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
| 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.25 | -0.22 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
| 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.76 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.66 | |||||||||
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01