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. 2022 Mar 8;12:4058. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07918-6

Table 1.

Patient clinicopathological information.

Characteristics N or mean % or range
COVID-19 cohort (55 patients)
Age 46 y 13–82 y
Sex M 38, F17 (2.2:1)
Hospitalisation time 12.6 d 1–88 d
Major symptoms on admission
Fever 22 40.00
Cough 12 21.82
Shortness of breath 27 49.09
Major comorbidities
Diabetes 11 20.00
Cardiovascular complications 15 27.27
Respiratory complications 9 16.36
Cancer 5 9.09
Liver or kidney complications 18 32.73
Thyroid complications 5 9.09
Aplastic anaemia 2 3.64
Patients with no prior comorbidities 4 7.27
Most common lung pathological features
Exudative phase of diffuse alveolar damage 25 45.45
Organizing phase of diffuse alveolar damage 13 23.64
Acute bronchopneumonia 5 9.09
Acute lung injury 9 16.36
No changes 3 5.45
Coexisting acute bronchopneumonia with DAD 12
Control cohort (15 subjects)
Age 43.1 y 18–70 y
Sex M 8, F 7 (1:1)
Lung pathology
Normal lung 13 86.66
Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage 1 6.66
Diffuse alveolar damage 1 6.66