Table 2.

Overview of existing tools for FAD risk reduction and business continuity, together with Partitioning (CA: competent authority).

	Zoning	Compartmentalization	US Secure Pork Supply	Partitioning
Key objectives	Establish and maintain a disease-free sub-population within a territory, based on geographical limits	Establish and maintain a disease-free sub-population within a territory, based on biosecurity measures	Encourage outbreak preparedness, and provide option for animal movements in control area of a FAD outbreak	Reduce risk of on-farm introduction, maintain separate sub-populations on farm, incentivize early detection and reporting
Scope of business continuity	All animals in ASF-free area	Animals in ASF-free compartment	Participating farms in control area and with no evidence of disease	Participating farms experiencing an outbreak
Business continuity benefits	Movement of animals/products, national and international trade	Movement of animals/products, national and international trade	Movement of animals/products, national trade	Potential for lesser losses and reduced time of movement control
Role of CA (following program establishment)	Movement control and surveillance	Verification of compartment: biosecurity, surveillance, contingency plan	Verification of requirements: biosecurity, surveillance, movement records) Issue of movement permit during outbreak	Verification of requirements: surveillance for rapid detection and disease freedom Oversight of outbreak response
Who bears most of the cost	CA	Industry (with CA oversight)	CA	Industry (with CA oversight)