TABLE 3.
Assessment of risk of bias.
| Study | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adeyemi et al. (2018) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Brandão et al. (2013) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Ferdous et al. (2020) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Islam et al. (2016) | ? | + | ? | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 5 |
| Khalid et al. (2011) | ? | + | ? | + | + | ? | ? | + | + | + | 6 |
| Shajib et al. (2018) | ? | + | ? | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 5 |
| Han et al. (2018) | ? | + | ? | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 5 |
| Adongo et al. (2017) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Wu et al. (2011) | ? | - | ? | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Arunachalam et al. (2019) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Formiga et al. (2017) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Miao et al. (2011) | ? | - | ? | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |
| Tirloni et al. (2017) | ? | + | ? | - | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | 4 |