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. 2022 Mar 8;70(3):316–324. doi: 10.1007/s12026-022-09275-y

Table 2.

IL-38 protective effects and its consequence in mice poly(I:C) induced lung inflammation [39]

Target The effects Consequence
CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + splenic Treg cells Upregulation Improving severe acute lung injury
Rising blood oxygen level
Myeloid and lymphoid cells Mitigate their numbers and the production of IL-17, CXCL-1, CXCL-10, CCL-2, and CCL-5 Improving lung inflammation
Neutrophils Reduce their number leading to downregulation of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 Alleviate cytokine storm