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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Oct 23;135:108640. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108640

Table 2:

Unadjusted analyses of changes in tobacco prevalence, tobacco use behaviors, and tobacco services over time

Mean (SD) or n (%) p-value a

Full Sample Baseline (N=249) Interim (N = 275) Post Intervention (N=219)

Smoking Prevalence <0.001
  Current Smoker 135 (54.2%) 115 (41.8%) 58 (26.6%)
Tobacco Related Services b 0.648
  Tobacco Screening 150 (60.2%) 153 (56.3%) 125 (57.6%)

Current Smokers Baseline (N=135) Interim (N = 115) Post Intervention (N=58)

Tobacco Use Behaviors
  Cigarettes per day 8.8 (7.1) 8.6 (6.9) 8.1 (5.6) 0.842
  Clients and staff smoking together 36 (28.3%) 21 (19.6%) 9 (16.7%) 0.137

Current Smokers and Former Smokers who Quit in Treatment Baseline (N= 168) Interim (N = 161) Post Intervention (N= 110)

Tobacco Related Services b
  Any NRT/pharmacotherapy 20 (11.9%) 39 (24.5%) 27 (25.2%) 0.004
  Any referral 53 (31.6%) 54 (34.4%) 35 (34.0%) 0.845
  Any counseling 104 (62.3%) 96 (60.4%) 57 (54.8%) 0.466
  Quitting in Treatment Plan 50 (29.9%) 66 (41.8%) 30 (27.8%) 0.025
a

From Chi-square tests for categorical variables and the ANOVAs for continuous variables

b

The tobacco related service of tobacco screening was assessed among all participants, not current smokers and former smokers who quit in treatment