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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Inj. 2018;32(2):167–181. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1291989

Table 2.

Means and SD or medians, range and inter-quartile range for raw scores on productivity measures and macrostructural measures.

Control (n = 37)
TBI 3 months (n = 43)
TBI 6 months (n = 43)
Variables Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Productivity
Words 84.2 35.7 72.8 47.2 67.3 36.1
Utterances 10.3 4.1 8.9 4.7 8.5 3.2
Speaking time 29.3 12.9 35.6 18.7 33.3 17.1
Words/utterance 8.4 2.4 7.9 2.4 7.7 2.5
Words/second 2.9 0.6 2.1 0.7 2.1 0.6
Macrostructure
Essential stepsa 6 0 (6–6) 6 0–6 (5–6) 6 3–6 (5–6)
Optional steps 7.5 3.6 3.6 2.5 4.4 2.4
Low content elementsa 0 0–4 (0–1.5) 1 0–11 (0–3) 1 0–8 (0–3)
a

Median, range and (inter-quartile range) is presented due to skewed distribution.