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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res Lett. 2022 Feb 21;17(3):034004. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac47c5

Table 1.

The Normative Aging Study Population Characteristics

Active During Study Period
Group Included Excluded
Number of Participants 570 194
Age (yr.), mean (SD) 72.4 (6.7) 75.2 (6.8)
Body Mass Index (BMI, kg/m2), mean (SD) 28.1 (3.9) 28.3 (4.4)
Marital Status, N (%)
Married 424 (74.4) 133 (68.6)
Single 14 (2.5) 8 (4.1)
Separated 5 (0.8) 0 (0.0)
Divorced 32 (5.6) 11 (5.7)
Widowed 48 (8.4) 23 (11.9)
Divorced or widowed and remarried 36 (6.3) 13 (6.7)
Missing 11 (1.9) 6 (3.1)
Level of Education Completed, N (%)
None 26 (4.6) 14 (7.2)
Grade School 5 (0.9) 1 (0.5)
High School/College 466 (81.8) 157 (80.9)
Graduate 35 (6.1) 10 (5.2)
Professional 38 (6.7) 12 (6.2)
Total Metabolic Equivalent of Task (hours/week), mean (SD) 15.4 (20.5) 13.5 (20.1)
Cigarette smoking status, N (%)
Never 179 (31.5) 52 (28.4)
Current 20 (3.5) 15 (8.2)
Former 370 (65.0) 116 (63.4)
More Than 2 Drinks per Day, N (%) 106 (18.6) 33 (17.0)
Percent predicted FEV (NAS-1993), mean (SD) 93.4 (18.8) 88.2 (18.6)
With Stroke, N (%) 43 (7.5) 12 (6.2)
With Hypertension, N (%) 389 (68.2) 158 (81.4)
With Coronary Heart Diseases, N (%) 153 (26.8) 71 (36.6)
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (SD) 200.0 (38.6) 185.0 (37.5)
High Density Cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (SD) 49.4 (13.1) 47.1 (11.7)