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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res Lett. 2022 Feb 21;17(3):034004. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac47c5

Table 4.

Brief Symptom Inventory Global Severity Index (GSI) T Score Difference (with 95% Confidence Interval, CI) per Interquartile Increase of Exposures of Interest (NO2 - ppb, O3 - ppb, PM2.5 - μg/m3) In Normative Aging Study, 2000-2014.

Exposure Window a Estimate b (95% CI)

Model I c
Estimate (95% CI)

Model II d
NO2 1Wk 0.41 (−0.75, 1.56) 0.38 (−0.83, 1.58)
4Wk 0.48 (−0.89, 1.85) 0.48 (−0.93, 1.89)
8Wk 0.34 (−1.08, 1.76) 0.33 (−1.13, 1.79)
1Yr −0.40 (−1.85, 1.05) −0.48 (−1.97, 1.02)
O3 1Wk 0.25 (−0.67, 1.17) 0.30 (−0.66, 1.25)
4Wk −0.09 (−1.14, 0.96) −0.02 (−1.11, 1.06)
8Wk −0.14 (−1.24, 0.96) −0.09 (−1.23, 1.05)
1Yr 0.36 (−0.82, 1.53) 0.42 (−0.80, 1.63)
PM2.5 1Wk −0.24 (−0.94, 0.45) −0.22 (−0.94, 0.50)
4Wk 0.07 (−0.82, 0.95) 0.06 (−0.85, 0.97)
8Wk 0.28 (−0.61, 1.17) 0.22 (−0.70, 1.15)
1Yr −0.13 (−1.71, 1.44) −0.14 (−1.79, 1.50)
a

1Wk, 4Wk, 8Wk and 1Yr means for the exposure windows of average 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and one year prior to the visit date;

b

Difference in the scores per Interquartile Increase of Exposures of Interest (NO2 – ppb, O3 - ppb, PM2.5 - μg/m3);

c

Model I was adjusted for co-exposures, temperature (except for 1 Yr window), relative humidity, calendar year, age, bmi, race (Caucasian or not), education, marital status, season, census tract median household income, census tract median value of house, census tract population density;

d

Model II was adjusted for the covariates adjusted in Model I plus physical activity (using total metabolic equivalent of task (hours/week)), smoking and drinking.