(A) M–L phylogeny of 1,834 Moldova M. tuberculosis isolates based on 43,284 variable sites. The outer bands represent the in silico drug-resistant profiles, treatment history of participant and the region where the isolates were sampled from. The tree is rooted to Mycobacterium bovis (branch in green). L2 denotes lineage 2 (light orange) and L4 lineage 4 (light blue). Three major clades from the Ural/ lineage 4.2.1 (clade 1) and Beijing/lineage2.2.1 (clades 2 to 3) are shaded. The main nodes of the tree have 100% bootstrap support. (B) Phylogenetic distribution of resistance-related genotypes. The columns depict loci associated with drug resistance. “P” followed by a subscription of gene name indicates the promotor region. Colored bands of each column represent different polymorphisms. DR, drug resistance; MDR, multidrug resistance; MDR-TB, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis; M–L, maximum–likelihood.