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. 2022 Mar 8;17(3):e0264331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264331

Table 6. Employment status and impact of illness on work.

Full sample Tested positive Tested negative/not tested p-valuea*
n % n % n %
Total n 2550 675 1793
Employment status at time of survey completion (n = 2507)
    Working full-time 919 36.7 306 45.3 606 33.8 <0.001
    Working part-time 340 13.6 72 10.7 265 14.8
    Furloughed 58 2.3 9 1.3 47 2.6
    Working reduced hours 243 9.7 65 9.6 176 9.8
    Unemployed/Looking for work 45 1.8 9 1.3 36 2.0
    Unpaid (Volunteer, Carer) 14 0.6 3 0.4 11 0.6
    Student 61 2.4 20 3.0 41 2.3
    Homemaker 101 4.0 16 2.4 79 4.4
    Unable to work 478 19.1 133 19.7 342 19.1
    Made redundant/took early retirement 47 1.9 6 0.9 39 2.2
    Retired 155 6.2 27 4.0 115 6.4
    Off sick 46 1.8 9 1.3 36 2.0
Lost job or had/chose to stop work (n = 2483)
    No 1947 78.4 562 83.9 1362 76.4 <0.001
    No but was furloughed 165 6.7 25 3.7 136 7.6
    Yes 371 14.9 83 12.4 284 15.9
Had time off sick (n = 2484)
    No 709 28.5 171 25.3 535 29.8 <0.001
    No but was furloughed 126 5.1 20 3.0 105 5.9
    Yes 1649 66.4 484 71.7 1153 64.3
Time off sick, days (median, IQR) (n = 1564) 60 54 60 0.56
20 to 129 22 to 129 20 to 129
Loss of income due to COVID-19 illness (n = 2479)
    No 1548 62.4 450 66.7 1092 60.9 0.008
    Yes 931 37.6 225 33.3 701 39.1
Days income lost/too ill to work (median, IQR) (n = 622) 120 84 129 <0.001
50 to 172 30 to 151 60 to 172

aComparisons between those with and without lab-confirmation of COVID-19 used t-test or Mann Whitney U for continuous and chi square test for categorical variables.