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. 2023 Jan 19;115(5):1367–1377. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqac027

TABLE 3.

Treatments received by COVID-19 patients1

Variable Alive, n = 360 (76.3%) Deceased, n = 112 (23.7%) P value
Remdesivir
No 305 (85.0%) 91 (81.3%)
Yes 55 (15%) 21 (18.7%) 0.37
Dexamethasone
No 268 (74.7%) 76 (67.9%)
Yes 92 (25.3%) 36 (32.1%) 0.18
Vitamin D supplements
No 256 (71.1%) 80 (71.4%) >0.999
Yes 100 (27.8%) 31 (27.7%)
Not recorded 4 (1.1%) 1 (0.8%)
Oxygen
No 144 (40.0%) 2 (1.8%)
Yes 216 (60.0%) 110 (98.2%) <0.001
ICU
No 318 (88.3%) 78 (68.8%)
Yes 42 (11.7%) 34 (31.2%) <0.001
CPAP
No 321 (89.2%) 88 (78.6%)
Yes 39 (10.8%) 24 (21.4%) 0.48
Mechanical ventilation
No 334 (93.0%) 82 (73.2%)
Yes 26 (7.0%) 30 (26.8%) <0.001
1

A univariate analysis was performed to compare variables across alive and deceased categories using a chi-squared test for categorical variables and a Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables. Categorical data are represented as counts and percentages and continuous variables as medians and IQRs. COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CPAP, continuous positive airways pressure; ICU, intensive care unit.