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. 2021 Dec 18;22(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01362-z

Table 4.

Spearman correlations between disability1 and lost paid worktime attributed to migraine by country (values of N vary because of zero values in some responses to either question)

Country HALT question 1 (absenteeism) HALT question 2 (presenteeism) HALT questions 1 + 2 (total lost paid worktime)
N rs p N rs p N rs p
China 199 0.10 0.18 200 0.17 0.02 200 0.18 0.009
Ethiopia 479 −0.05 0.32 479 −0.08 0.09 479 −0.07 0.14
India 372 0.17 0.001 372 0.16 0.003 372 0.24 < 0.001
Lithuania + Luxembourg 509 0.15 < 0.001 502 0.20 < 0.001 523 0.20 < 0.001
Nepal 674 0.02 0.59 674 0.01 0.88 674 0.00 0.93
Pakistan 394 0.05 0.34 400 0.11 0.02 418 0.13 0.01
Russia 108 −0.02 0.83 108 0.10 0.29 108 0.09 0.38
Spain 339 0.21 < 0.001 343 0.30 < 0.001 354 0.30 < 0.001

HALT: Headache-Attributed Lost Time questionnaire. 1 Calculated as proportion of time in ictal state*disability weight from GBD2015 [49]; significant p-values are emboldened.