Table 4.
Country | HALT question 1 (absenteeism) | HALT question 2 (presenteeism) | HALT questions 1 + 2 (total lost paid worktime) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | rs | p | N | rs | p | N | rs | p | |
China | 199 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 200 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 200 | 0.18 | 0.009 |
Ethiopia | 479 | −0.05 | 0.32 | 479 | −0.08 | 0.09 | 479 | −0.07 | 0.14 |
India | 372 | 0.17 | 0.001 | 372 | 0.16 | 0.003 | 372 | 0.24 | < 0.001 |
Lithuania + Luxembourg | 509 | 0.15 | < 0.001 | 502 | 0.20 | < 0.001 | 523 | 0.20 | < 0.001 |
Nepal | 674 | 0.02 | 0.59 | 674 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 674 | 0.00 | 0.93 |
Pakistan | 394 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 400 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 418 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
Russia | 108 | −0.02 | 0.83 | 108 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 108 | 0.09 | 0.38 |
Spain | 339 | 0.21 | < 0.001 | 343 | 0.30 | < 0.001 | 354 | 0.30 | < 0.001 |
HALT: Headache-Attributed Lost Time questionnaire. 1 Calculated as proportion of time in ictal state*disability weight from GBD2015 [49]; significant p-values are emboldened.