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. 2021 Dec 18;22(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01362-z

Table 7.

Spearman correlations between headache-attributed disability1 and total lost productivity (HALT questions 1 + 2 + 3 + 4) by headache type and country

Country Migraine Probable medication-overuse headache
N rs p N rs p
China 203 0.28 < 0.001
Ethiopia 479 0.28 < 0.001 23 0.34 0.12
India 372 0.25 < 0.001 27 − 0.11 0.57
Lithuania + Luxembourg 554 0.30 < 0.001 62 0.08 0.52
Nepal 674 0.11 0.004 53 0.09 0.50
Pakistan 617 0.31 < 0.001 115 −0.14 0.14
Russia 108 0.28 0.004 64 0.32 0.01
Spain 367 0.37 < 0.001 55 0.28 0.04

HALT: Headache-Attributed Lost Time questionnaire. 1 Calculated as proportion of time in ictal state*disability weight from GBD2015 [49]; significant p-values are emboldened.