Table 3.
Whole cohort N = 1390 |
Long-haul N = 549 (39.5%) |
Short-haul N = 837 (60.2%) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | Χ2 (df) | p | |
Body Mass Index | ||||||||
Under or normal weight | 252 | 18.1% | 79 | 14.8% | 173 | 21.1% | 19.8 (2) | < 0.001 |
Overweight | 350 | 25.2% | 119 | 22.2% | 229 | 28.0% | ||
Obese | 755 | 54.3% | 337 | 63.0% | 416 | 50.9% | ||
BMI- mean (SD) | 31.95 (6.99) | 33.10 (7.47) | 31.19 (6.56) | |||||
Number of diagnosed health conditions | ||||||||
No conditions | 346 | 24.9% | 133 | 24.7% | 212 | 25.7% | 0.7 (3) | 0.885 |
1 condition | 364 | 26.2% | 139 | 25.8% | 222 | 26.9% | ||
2 conditions | 248 | 17.8% | 102 | 18.9% | 146 | 17.7% | ||
≥ 3 conditions | 410 | 29.5% | 165 | 30.6% | 245 | 29.7% | ||
Mean (SD) | 1.85 (1.85) | 1.86 (1.87) | 1.85 (1.85) | |||||
Psychological distress | ||||||||
None or low | 695 | 50.0% | 296 | 53.9% | 397 | 47.4% | 8.8 (2) | 0.012 |
Moderate | 510 | 36.7% | 196 | 35.7% | 313 | 37.4% | ||
Severe | 185 | 13.3% | 57 | 10.4% | 127 | 15.2% | ||
General Health | ||||||||
Very good/Excellent | 437 | 31.4% | 169 | 30.8% | 268 | 32.0% | 0.3 (2) | 0.851 |
Good | 538 | 38.7% | 212 | 38.6% | 323 | 38.6% | ||
Poor/Fair | 415 | 29.9% | 168 | 30.6% | 246 | 29.4% | ||
Pain - intensity | ||||||||
None | 523 | 37.6% | 198 | 36.1% | 324 | 38.7% | 4.9 (3) | 0.183 |
Mild | 321 | 23.1% | 116 | 21.1% | 203 | 24.3% | ||
Moderate | 398 | 28.6% | 172 | 31.3% | 225 | 26.9% | ||
Severe | 148 | 10.6% | 63 | 11.5% | 85 | 10.2% | ||
Pain – duration | ||||||||
< 3 months | 245 | 17.6% | 80 | 14.7% | 164 | 19.7% | 12.3 (2) | 0.006 |
3–12 months | 131 | 9.4% | 50 | 9.2% | 81 | 9.7% | ||
> 12 months | 482 | 34.7% | 218 | 40.0% | 262 | 31.5% | ||
Work ability | ||||||||
Poor | 200 | 14.4% | 85 | 15.5% | 115 | 13.7% | 3.4 (3) | 0.334 |
Moderate | 232 | 16.7% | 82 | 14.9% | 148 | 17.7% | ||
Good | 565 | 40.6% | 217 | 39.5% | 346 | 41.3% | ||
Excellent | 393 | 28.3% | 165 | 30.1% | 228 | 27.2% | ||
Health related quality of life | mean | SD | mean | SD | mean | SD | t | p |
– utility score - | 0.83 | 0.16 | 0.83 | 0.17 | 0.84 | 0.16 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
EQ-VAS scale score | 72.2 | 19.8 | 72 | 20.5 | 72.4 | 19.4 | 0.4 | 0.209 |