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. 2021 Dec 14;17(12):4873–4888. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2009290

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Characteristics Adults aged 18–59
(n = 3928)
The elderly aged 60 and above
(n = 3331)
Total sample (n = 7259)
Age, mean(SD) 38.79 (11.21) 68.85 (6.25) 52.59 (17.61)
Having NCD, n(%) 513 (13.06) 1864 (55.96) 2377 (32.75)
Health status score, mean(SD) 85.06 (11.93) 73.97 (15.04) 79.97 (14.53)
Male, n(%) 1622 (41.29) 1629 (48.90) 3308 (45.57)
Education, n(%)      
Primary school and below 414 (10.54) 1832 (55.00) 2246 (30.94)
Middle or high school 763 (19.42) 752 (22.58) 1515 (20.87)
Senior high school 910 (23.17) 532 (15.97) 1442 (19.86)
Associate/bachelor and above 1841 (46.87) 215 (6.45) 2056 (28.32)
Employed, n(%) 3010 (76.63) 945 (28.37) 3955 (54.48)
Married, n(%) 3212 (81.77) 2752 (82.62) 5964 (82.16)
Annual household income in 2019, n(%)      
≤ CNY 50,000 1225 (31.19) 1699 (51.01) 2924 (40.28)
CNY 50,000–100,000 1406 (35.79) 937 (28.13) 2343 (32.28)
CNY 100,000–150,000 669 (17.03) 424 (12.73) 1093 (15.06)
≥CNY 150,000 628 (15.99) 271 (8.14) 899 (12.38)
Urban, n(%) 2498 (63.59) 1722 (51.70) 4220 (58.13)
Province, n(%)      
Jilin 572 (14.56) 433 (13.00) 1005 (13.84)
Guangdong 575 (14.64) 414 (12.43) 989 (13.62)
Zhejiang 521 (13.26) 486 (14.59) 1007 (13.87)
Hubei 1037 (26.40) 963 (28.91) 2000 (27.55)
Gansu 698 (17.77) 582 (17.47) 1280 (17.63)
Chongqing 525 (13.37) 453 (13.6) 978 (13.47)