Table 5.
Logistic regression showing factors significantly affect the respondent’s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine (N = 900)
| Knowledge |
Perception |
Attitude |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Categories | Coef. | AOR | P-value | Coef. | AOR | P-value | Coef. | AOR | P-value |
| Age | 0.05 | 1.05 | .14 | 0.12 | 1.51 | .19 | 0.12 | 1.20 | .00*** | |
| Sex | Male (Ref.) | |||||||||
| Female | 0.20 | 1.23 | .41 | 0.05 | 1.05 | .76 | 0.10 | 1.11 | .54 | |
| Residence area | Rural (Ref.) | |||||||||
| Urban | 1.27 | 3.58 | .00*** | 1.04 | 2.85 | .00*** | 0.21 | 1.23 | .18 | |
| Semi-urban | 0.35 | 1.42 | .04** | 0.65 | 1.91 | .00*** | 0.17 | 1.19 | .42 | |
| Economic class | Low income (Ref.) | |||||||||
| Lower-middle income | 0.73 | 2.01 | .12 | 1.89 | 3.25 | .33 | 0.56 | 1.93 | .29 | |
| Upper-middle income | 0.43 | 1.87 | .17 | 1.45 | 2.88 | .46 | 0.51 | 1.76 | .22 | |
| High income | 0. 23 | 1.01 | .28 | 1.34 | 2.09 | .57 | 0.04 | 1.55 | .37 | |
| Participants category | Undergraduate (Ref.) | |||||||||
| Postgraduate | 1.01 | 2.44 | .00*** | 0.59 | 1.84 | .00*** | 0.19 | 1.21 | .00*** | |
| COVID-19 infected | No (Ref.) | |||||||||
| Yes | 0.15 | 1.31 | .04** | 0.14 | 1.14 | .82 | 0.36 | 1.25 | .03** | |
| Did not test | 0.39 | 1.37 | .00*** | 0.16 | 1.18 | .50 | 0.86 | 1.42 | .00*** | |
***, and ** indicates significance at 1%, and 5% level, respectively. In logistic regression, dependent variables are knowledge (1 if having adequate knowledge, 0 for otherwise), perception (1 if having positive perception, 0 for otherwise), and attitude (1 if having positive attitude, 0 for otherwise). AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio, Ref. = Reference category, Coef. = Coefficient.