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. 2021 Dec 10;17(12):5089–5098. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2010426

Table 5.

Logistic regression showing factors significantly affect the respondent’s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine (N = 900)

    Knowledge
Perception
Attitude
Variable Categories Coef. AOR P-value Coef. AOR P-value Coef. AOR P-value
Age   0.05 1.05 .14 0.12 1.51 .19 0.12 1.20 .00***
Sex Male (Ref.)  
  Female 0.20 1.23 .41 0.05 1.05 .76 0.10 1.11 .54
Residence area Rural (Ref.)  
  Urban 1.27 3.58 .00*** 1.04 2.85 .00*** 0.21 1.23 .18
  Semi-urban 0.35 1.42 .04** 0.65 1.91 .00*** 0.17 1.19 .42
Economic class Low income (Ref.)  
  Lower-middle income 0.73 2.01 .12 1.89 3.25 .33 0.56 1.93 .29
  Upper-middle income 0.43 1.87 .17 1.45 2.88 .46 0.51 1.76 .22
  High income 0. 23 1.01 .28 1.34 2.09 .57 0.04 1.55 .37
Participants category Undergraduate (Ref.)  
  Postgraduate 1.01 2.44 .00*** 0.59 1.84 .00*** 0.19 1.21 .00***
COVID-19 infected No (Ref.)  
  Yes 0.15 1.31 .04** 0.14 1.14 .82 0.36 1.25 .03**
  Did not test 0.39 1.37 .00*** 0.16 1.18 .50 0.86 1.42 .00***

***, and ** indicates significance at 1%, and 5% level, respectively. In logistic regression, dependent variables are knowledge (1 if having adequate knowledge, 0 for otherwise), perception (1 if having positive perception, 0 for otherwise), and attitude (1 if having positive attitude, 0 for otherwise). AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio, Ref. = Reference category, Coef. = Coefficient.