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. 2022 Feb 24;17(12):4838–4845. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2011651

Table 4.

Preventive behavior against COVID-19 infection among people at highest risk of exposure in Ethiopia, 2021 (N = 1080)

Items Response categories with frequency and percent
Rarely Sometimes Often Always
I put a tissue paper or bending elbow in the front of my mouth and nostril when coughing or sneezing. 471 (43.6%) 415 (38.4%) 102 (9.2%) 92 (8.5%)
I wash my hands frequently with cleaning soap and water for at least 20 seconds each hour. 106 (9.6%) 357 (33.1%) 306 (28.3%) 311 (28.8%)
I do not touch my eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. 195 (18.1%) 342 (31.7%) 258 (23.9%) 285 (26.4%)
I put on a facemask persistently each time I go out to my home. 725 (67.1%) 262 (24.3%) 84 (7.8%) 9 (0.8%)
I keep a distance of at least two meters from others. 881 (81.6%) 199 (18.4%) 0 0
Overall preventive behavior against COVID-19 Frequency Percent
Good 378 35%
Poor 702 65%