Table 2:
Characteristic | Men Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)a |
Women Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)a |
---|---|---|
Race/ethnicity | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Non-Hispanic African American | 0.99 (0.79, 1.23) | 1.13 (0.79, 1.61) |
Hispanic | 0.83 (0.62, 1.10) | 1.02 (0.68, 1.52) |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 0.87 (0.58, 1.29) | 0.45 (0.19, 1.11) |
Other | 1.12 (0.82, 1.54) | 0.54 (0.28, 1.05) |
Education | ||
<High school | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High school diploma | 0.89 (0.72, 1.11) | 1.74 (1.20, 2.52) |
Some College | 0.93 (0.75, 1.16) | 1.86 (1.28, 2.69) |
College and higher | 0.69 (0.56, 0.85) | 1.68 (1.13, 2.50) |
Total family income | ||
<$20,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
$20-$49,999 | 1.09 (0.87, 1.35) | 1.00 (0.74, 1.36) |
$50,000-$74,999 | 1.33 (1.03, 1.71) | 1.23 (0.91, 1.67) |
≥ $75,000 | 1.33 (1.01, 1.74) | 1.37 (1.00, 1.88) |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Widowed | 0.93 (0.77, 1.13) | 0.81 (0.64, 1.03) |
Divorced or separated | 1.25 (1.05, 1.50) | 1.00 (0.75, 1.33) |
Never married | 1.22 (0.94, 1.58) | 1.12 (0.80, 1.56) |
Chronic Disease | ||
Heart condition | 0.88 (0.73, 1.04) | 0.68 (0.53, 0.87) |
Diabetes | 0.76 (0.62, 0.94) | 0.73 (0.55, 0.97) |
COPD | 0.99 (0.78, 1.26) | 0.75 (0.56, 1.00) |
Hepatitis B or C | 1.02 (0.64, 1.62) | 0.94 (0.52, 1.69) |
Kidney disease | 0.54 (0.34, 0.86) | 0.66 (0.34, 1.26) |
Asthma | 0.93 (0.68, 1.26) | 1.25 (0.90, 1.74) |
Hypertension | 1.25 (1.05, 1.49) | 1.04 (0.85, 1.27) |
Cancer | 0.87 (0.71, 1.07) | 0.87 (0.64, 1.18) |
2+ chronic disease | 0.97 (0.75, 1.26) | 0.90 (0.62, 1.30) |
Substance use (past-month) | ||
Tobacco | 1.87 (1.61, 2.17) | 2.11 (1.71, 2.60) |
Cannabis | 2.05 (1.63, 2.58) | 2.77 (2.00, 3.85) |
Mental Health (past-year) | ||
Major depressive episode | 0.91 (0.59, 1.41) | 1.28 (0.86, 1.93) |
Health care utilization | ||
All-cause emergency department use | 1.06 (0.90, 1.26) | 1.01 (0.83, 1.23) |
Models adjusted for all characteristics reported in the table, including survey year, to adjust for potential secular trends in use over time.