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. 2022 Mar 8;12:3770. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07630-5

Table 1.

NaYF4:Yb,Er surface modifications studied, including surface coating, size and the abbreviations used in the text.

UCNP Sample Surface Coating Diameter (nm) Abbreviations
Bare NaYF4:YbEr BF4 20 UC-bare-20 (BF4)
Bare NaYF4:YbEr BF4 30 UC-bare-30 (BF4)
Bare NaYF4:YbEr HCl 20 UC-bare-20 (HCl)
NaYF4:YbEr@citrate Citrate (procedure 1) 20 UC-citrate-20 (P1)
NaYF4:YbEr@citrate Citrate (procedure 1) 30 UC-citrate-30 (P1)
NaYF4:YbEr@citrate Citrate (procedure 2) 20 UC-citrate-20 (P2)
NaYF4:YbEr@silica thick silica 20 (shell thickness: 73 nm) UC-SiO2-thick
NaYF4:YbEr@silica thin silica 20 (shell thickness: 10 nm) UC-SiO2-thin
NaYF4:YbEr@Alendronate Alendronate 20 UC-AA-20
NaYF4:YbEr@EDTMP EDTMP 20 UC-EDTMP-20
NaYF4:YbEr@PMAO PMAO 20 UC-PMAO-20
NaYF4:YbEr@PMAO cross PMAO cross 20 UC-PMAO cross-20