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. 2022 Mar 8;12:3753. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07760-w

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Mean number of pupae of Mythimna separata in the fields with different tillage-cum-crop establishment and residue management production systems after harvesting wheat in recent years. Bars with different letters indicate significant differences among production systems (LSD; P < 0.05).