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. 2022 Mar 3;8(3):e09039. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09039

Table 3.

Socio-demographic characteristics of respondents.

Age Frequency Percent
30 years and below 190 55.6
31–40 years 118 34.5
41–50years 22 6.4
51years+ 12 3.5
Gender
Male 218 63.7
Female 124 36.3
Household size
1-5 members 148 43.3
6-10 members 188 55.0
11members+ 6 1.8
Children per household
0-5 children 222 64.9
6-10 children 120 35.1
Children in school
1-5 children 230 67.3
6-10 children 6 1.8
Educational status
No formal education 66 19.3
Basic education 228 66.7
Senior High School (SHS) 34 9.9
Diploma 12 3.5
First degree 2 0.6
Employment status
Formal sector 6 1.8
Informal sector 336 98.2
Type of formal sector job
Teaching 6 1.8
Type of informal sector job
Food crop farming 104 30.4
Artisanal and small-scale mining 146 42.
Other artisan work 92 26.9
Marital status Frequency Percent
Married 232 67.8
Single 102 29.8
Widowed 4 1.2
Divorced 4 1.2
Religious practice
Christianity 144 42
African Traditional Religion (ART) 31 9
Islam 167 49
Community membership status
Native 251 73.4
Settler 12 3.5
Migrant 79 23.1
Ethnicity
Ashanti 2 0.6
Busanga 2 0.6
Dagaati 68 19.9
Moshi 8 2.3
Saamunuu 2 0.6
Sissala 12 3.5
Waala 248 72.5
Years Stayed in the Community
Less than 1year 34 9.9
2–4 years 18 5.3
5–7 years 10 2.9
8 years + 280 81.9