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. 2022 Mar 8;12:4037. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07528-2

Table 2.

Moderate or extreme problems reported in the five HRQoL dimensions by disease status in the low-HRQoL population.

Disease Mobility Self-care Usual activity Pain/discomfort Depression/anxiety
pb pb pb pb pb
Hypertension
Yes 92.9  < 0.001 65.7  < 0.001 88.0  < 0.001 95.0 0.514 52.2 0.025
No 86.8 57.8 82.6 94.3 57.0
Hyperlipidemia
Yes 90.5 0.568 64.9 0.119 88.8 0.025 95.3 0.577 58.8 0.080
No 89.4 60.7 84.2 94.5 53.8
Stroke
Yes 95.4 0.006 79.4  < 0.001 93.3  < 0.001 92.7 0.174 52.9 0.554
No 89.0 59.4 84.2 94.9 55.0
Myocardial infarction
Yes 94.2 0.300 66.9 0.418 87.1 0.660 90.3 0.116 66.2 0.068
No 89.5 61.3 85.1 94.8 54.4
Angina pectoris
Yes 95.2 0.070 68.1 0.116 92.1 0.013 96.5 0.386 55.5 0.862
No 89.3 61.1 84.7 94.5 54.7
Arthritis
Yes 95.6  < 0.001 62.6 0.400 86.6 0.137 97.6  < 0.001 58.8 0.456
No 85.2 60.7 84.0 92.4 55.5
Asthma
Yes 89.4 0.931 62.9 0.683 90.3 0.040 95.1 0.786 57.7 0.383
No 89.6 61.4 84.6 94.6 54.5
Tuberculosis
Yes 89.5 0.973 59.6 0.610 90.0 0.082 93.3 0.536 55.2 0.915
No 89.6 61.7 84.8 94.7 54.7
Depression
Yes 82.8  < 0.001 53.9 0.012 85.7 0.790 94.4 0.897 82.8  < 0.001
No 90.6 62.6 85.0 94.7 50.6
Diabetes
Yes 92.8 0.022 69.0  < 0.001 86.3 0.447 92.8 0.063 52.6 0.310
No 88.8 59.5 84.8 95.1 55.3
Thyroid disease
Yes 95.4 0.022 49.5 0.007 84.2 0.778 98.0 0.028 61.8 0.131
No 89.3 62.2 85.2 94.4 54.4
Cancer
Yes 92.1 0.320 63.1 0.701 85.7 0.850 94.8 0.925 53.4 0.745
No 89.4 61.4 85.1 94.6 54.8
Liver diseases
Yes 84.9 0.268 54.0 0.255 72.1 0.011 95.4 0.784 56.1 0.847
No 89.8 61.7 85.5 94.6 54.7
Renal failure
Yes 87.6 0.721 60.1 0.870 83.5 0.823 91.9 0.511 53.8 0.911
No 89.7 61.5 85.2 94.7 54.8
Chronic kidney disease
Yes 94.4 0.021 69.3 0.008 90.1 0.025 94.2 0.755 51.9 0.329
No 89.1 60.6 84.5 94.7 55.1

aProportion of reporting problems (either moderate or severe) in each HRQoL dimension by disease status, weighted values.

bp-values were obtained from the Chi-square test to compare the proportion of reporting problem between those with and without having a disease.