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. 2022 Mar 9;29(26):38715–38734. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19501-7

Table 2.

Description of vertical greenery systems in HortPark with Summary of average wall surface temperatures on 28 Apr 08 (Pérez et al. 2014; Wong et al. 2010)

S.No System typology Description Maximum reduction of average wall surface temperature (ºC)
1 Living wall – Modular panel, vertical interface, mixed substrate Combination of 2 systems: the versicell-based and ‘plug-in’ slot planter system. Versicell planters have drainage cells with selected mixture of green roof and soil planting media wrapped in geo- textile membrane while the slotted planters are mainly planter cages system 10.03
2 Green façade – Modular trellis Climber plants in planters forming green screens across mesh panels on the wall 3.33
3 Living wall – Grid and modular, vertical interface, mixed substrate Plant panels embedded within stainless steel mesh panels inserted into fitting frames 11.58
4 Living wall – Modular panel, vertical interface, inorganic substrate Employed the Parabienta system with a patented growing medium (composite peat moss) as a planting media inlay. The peat moss panel encased in a stainless-steel cage is hung onto supports lined with integrated irrigation 10.94
5 Living wall – Planter panel, angled interface, green roof substrate This system uses a UV-treated plastic as a molded base panel with integrated horizontal planting bays 10.03
6 Living wall – Framed mini planters, horizontal interface, soil substrate Individual mini planters placed and secured onto stainless steel frame 6.85
7 Living wall – Vertical moss-tile, vertical interface, inorganic substrate Patented ceramic tiles shipped with pre-grown moss species. Suitable for creating tiling designs -
7a Living wall – Flexible mat tapestry, horizontal interface, soil substrate Lightweight panel comprising 2 layers of moisture retention mats secured onto a supporting grating or mesh. Plants slotted and pre-grown in between mats. Suitable for flat and curved surfaces. Allows ease of change 6.58
8 Living wall – Plant cassette, horizontal interface, soil substrate Use of planters to hold wider variety of plant types and of larger sizes. Planters are secured onto the wall through hinges. Lightweight growing medium is used 9.27