3. Allergen exposure/allergen-specific immunotherapy. 3.2. Mites.
Level of recommendation | Statement |
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A/B | Background: Previous studies did not show that reducing the allergen content in the home environment was a reliably effective method for primary allergy prevention. Studies on the correlation between the early exposure to house dust mites, animal dander, and endotoxins and the later development of asthma and/or allergic sensitizations show partially contradicting results. |
Recommendation: Interventions to reduce exposure to house dust mite allergens in the home, e.g., by using mite allergen-proof mattress covers (encasings) should not be used with the aim of primary prevention. (B) | |
In patients with an existing mite allergy, mite allergen reduction measures should be used, as there is proof of effectiveness. (Tertiary prevention). (A) | |
Level of evidence | Callesen 2014 (2+); O`Connor 2018 (2++); Lynch 2014 (2+); Karvonen 2014 (2+); Karvonen 2019 (2+); Thorne 2015 (4); Loo 2018 (level of evidence not indicated) |
Level of consensus: | Consensus |