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. 2022 Mar 2;16(2):021015. doi: 10.1115/1.4053688

Table 1.

Force-guided puncture detection results. Stopping error is the difference between the final needle tip position and its target (vessel center).

Vessel size ID (mm) Success rate (%) Stopping error (mm)
3.35 100% (n = 20) 1.2 ± 0.9
1.50 80% (n = 20) 0.7 ± 0.6