Table 1. Articles meeting inclusion criteria.
| Author | Group | Standarized def. HT | Follow-up (in years) | Age at surgery | 24 h BP | Exercise test | Re-CoA or HAA data (%) | HT (%) | Surgery (%) vs. percutaneous | BAV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bambul Heck (4) | 273 | Yes | 31.4 (14.1–39.9) | 9.7 (0–56) | Yes | Yes | – | 70 | 100 | 48 |
| Brown (5) | 819 | Yes* | 17.4±13.9 | 17.2±13.6 | No | No | – | 40 to >70** | 100 | – |
| Chen (6) | 247 | Yes | 5.9 | S: 6 (0–55), I: 25 (0.5–64) |
No | No | 31 re-CoA, 25.9 HAA | 69.6 | 81 | 56 |
| Choudhary (7) | 151 | Yes | 26±13 | 5 (0–10) | No | No | 31 re-CoA | 44 | Mixed | 66 |
| Dijkema (8) | 206 | Yes | 12.5 | 0.1 (0–17) | No | No | 21 HAA | 20 | 86 | 39 |
| Egbe (9) | 546 | Yes | Age 33±9 | – | No | Yes | – | 60 | 87 | 57 |
| Giordano (10) | 148 | Yes | 13.3±4.5 | 0.4 (0–11.8) | Yes | Yes | – | 44 | 100 | – |
| Lee (11) | 834 | Yes | 27 [18–36] | 3 (0.1–15) | No | No | 59 re-CoA | 57 | 83 | 58 |
| Lillitos (12) | 87 | Yes | 1.9 (0–9) | 0–5.6** | No | No | 15 re-CoA | 7–40** | 100 | – |
| Luitingh (13) | 41 | Yes | 13±3 | 0.03 (0.02–0.1) | Yes | Yes | 32 HAA | 39 (12 on exercise test) | 100 | 61 |
| Martins (14) | 75 | Yes | 9–12** | S 6 [1–26], BD 5 [1–17], ST 15 [7–26] |
Yes | Yes | – | 30 S, 39 BD, 45 ST | Mixed | 79 S, 45 B |
| Mery (15) | 343 | Yes | 12 (0.5–19) | 0.1 (0–0.75) | No | No | 33 HAA | 33 | 100 | – |
| Rinnström (16) | 653 | Yes | 27.4±12.8 | 9.5±11 | No | No | 49 re-CoA | 52.7 | 94 | – |
| Róg (3) | 58 | Yes | 20.39±9.8 | 8.7±8.6 | Yes | Yes | 39 re-CoA, 46 HAA | 48.3 | 86 | 62 |
| Sendzikaite (17) | 90 | Yes | 8.5 (6–11.8) | 0.4 (0.05–2) | Yes | No | – | 46.7 | 71 | 54 |
| Smith-Parrish (18) | 160 | Yes | 14 (4.6–36.7) | – | No | No | – | 22–38** | 86 | – |
| Wu (19) | 2,295 | Not stated | Age 18–60 | – | No | No | – | 34.5 | – | – |
*, including self-reported HT; **, data divers in cohorts. HT, hypertension; BP, blood pressure; CoA, coarctation of the Aorta; HAA, hypoplastic aortic arch; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; S, surgery; B, balloon dilatation; I, interventional treatment; BD, balloon dilatation; ST, stent.