Practical tip/synthesis (applies to all clusters): |
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• Whenever possible, surgery is the therapy of choice. • Details in terms of surgery, surgery in (oligo-)metastatic disease and alpha-adrenoceptor blockade are described in “Treatment” under “Personalized Management: Molecular Cluster 1.” • Figure 4 summarizes a therapy flow-chart which suggests a potential sequence of therapy for a practicing physician, including dosing. • All suggestions in terms of therapy and sequence of therapy are described in detail in “Treatment” under “Personalized Management: Molecular Cluster 1” and apply to all clusters. • Future systemic therapy approaches that might be specifically effective in Wnt signaling cluster 3-related PCCs are specific inhibitors of Wnt signaling (Fig. 6). |