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The effect of bilobalide on the viability of ATDC5 chondrocytes. (A) Chemical structure of bilobalide. (B,C) Bilobalide cytotoxicity on chondrocytes at 12 and 24 h. All data were presented as mean ± SD (n = 5). *p < .05 indicates significant differences between different groups compared to the control group (Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA and paired two-tailed Student’s t-test).
