Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 9;2022(3):CD015125. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015125

Alsultan 2021.

Methods Trial design: randomised trial
Sample size: 49
Setting: inpatient
Language: English
Number of centres: 1
Type of intervention: treatment
Participants Inclusion criteria:
  • adult (aged ≥ 18 years)

  • positive PCR test of COVID‐19 virus in specimens taken from the respiratory tracts, and people with negative PCR test but had clinical signs and symptoms of viral illness with chest CT scan showing the radiological findings of viral pneumonia, which was defined as new, unexplained, and bilateral infiltrates on the lungs


Exclusion criteria:
  • people admitted to hospital for other conditions with oxygen saturation ≥ 94% without viral symptoms but had infiltrations on chest CT scan (mild form of COVID‐19)

  • received other antiviral or investigational therapies for COVID‐19

  • died or transmitted to ICU during the first 24 hours

  • people who presented with persistent treatment of corticosteroid inhalers

Interventions Intervention group: inhaled budesonide 200 µg, twice daily for 5 days + supportive care
Control group: supportive care (oxygen supplementation, vitamins, anticoagulants, dexamethasone, prone position, non‐invasive ventilation (CPAP or BIPAP), antibiotics, and fluids)
Concomitant therapy: no
Outcomes No distinction between primary and secondary outcomes: time of hospitalisation (mean), time on oxygen supplementation from admission to cure (mean), admission PiO2/FiO2 ratio vs discharge PiO2/FiO2 ratio (mean), admission oxygen saturation + oxygen supplementation vs discharge oxygen saturation (mean)
Notes Recruitment status: completed
Prospective completion date: not stated
Date last update was posted: not stated
Sponsor/funding: not stated