Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Dec 22;147:24–33. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.050

Table 3.

Use of electronic vaping products by suicidal Behaviors (N = 14,285)

Outcome variables Use of electronic vaping products
Never
(%)
Former user
(%)
Current user
(%)
χ2 value
 Symptoms of depression 431.05 (p < .001)
  No 72.8 61.7 53.0
  Yes 27.2 38.3 47.0
 Suicidal ideation 262.57 (p < .001)
  No 86.4 80.1 73.9
  Yes 13.6 19.9 26.1
 Suicide plan 252.73 (p < .001)
  No 89.7 83.1 78.7
  Yes 10.3 16.9 21.3
 Suicide attempt 212.60 (p < .001)
  No 95.7 92.4 88.3
  Yes 4.3 7.6 11.7